Thing > Action > InteractAction > CommunicateAction > AskAction

The act of posing a question / favor to someone.\n\nRelated actions:\n\n* [[ReplyAction]]: Appears generally as a response to AskAction.
Свойство Ожидаемый тип Описание
Свойства от AskAction
question Question A sub property of object. A question.
Свойства от CommunicateAction
language Language A sub property of instrument. The language used on this action.
inLanguage Text
или Language 		Язык содержимого. Используйте один из языковых кодов стандарта IETF BCP 47.
recipient Audience
или ContactPoint
или Organization
или Person 		A sub property of participant. The participant who is at the receiving end of the action.
about Thing Тема содержимого (о чем оно).
Свойства от Action
agent Organization
или Person 		The direct performer or driver of the action (animate or inanimate). e.g. *John* wrote a book.
instrument Thing The object that helped the agent perform the action. e.g. John wrote a book with *a pen*.
participant Organization
или Person 		Other co-agents that participated in the action indirectly. e.g. John wrote a book with *Steve*.
result Thing The result produced in the action. e.g. John wrote *a book*.
actionStatus ActionStatusType Indicates the current disposition of the Action.
target EntryPoint Indicates a target EntryPoint for an Action.
endTime DateTime The endTime of something. For a reserved event or service (e.g. FoodEstablishmentReservation), the time that it is expected to end. For actions that span a period of time, when the action was performed. e.g. John wrote a book from January to *December*.\n\nNote that Event uses startDate/endDate instead of startTime/endTime, even when describing dates with times. This situation may be clarified in future revisions.
startTime DateTime The startTime of something. For a reserved event or service (e.g. FoodEstablishmentReservation), the time that it is expected to start. For actions that span a period of time, when the action was performed. e.g. John wrote a book from *January* to December.\n\nNote that Event uses startDate/endDate instead of startTime/endTime, even when describing dates with times. This situation may be clarified in future revisions.
error Thing For failed actions, more information on the cause of the failure.
location Place
или PostalAddress
или Text 		Местоположение события или организации. Если организация (или филиал) располагаются в торговом центре, то его название необходимо указывать в этом поле.
object Thing The object upon which the action is carried out, whose state is kept intact or changed. Also known as the semantic roles patient, affected or undergoer (which change their state) or theme (which doesn't). e.g. John read *a book*.
Свойства от Thing
additionalType URL Дополнительный тип для элемента, который обычно используется для добавления более конкретных типов от внешних словарей в синтаксис микроданных. Это отношения между чем-то и классом к которому он принадлежит. В синтаксисе RDFa, лучше использовать родной синтаксис RDF - аттрибут "TypeOf" для множественных типов. Инстументы Schema.org могут слабо понимать дополнительные типы, особенно те, которые определены извне.
alternateName Text Любое альтернативное название медицинской сущности.
description Text Короткое описание записи.
image URL
или ImageObject 		URL изображения записи.
name Text Имя записи.
sameAs URL Адрес веб-страницы, которая недвусмысленно указывает на идентичность элемента. Например, ссылка на страницу элемента на Википедии, Freebase страницу или на официальный сайт.
url URL URL записи.
potentialAction Action Indicates a potential Action, which describes an idealized action in which this thing would play an 'object' role.
mainEntityOfPage CreativeWork
или URL 		Indicates a page (or other CreativeWork) for which this thing is the main entity being described. See [background notes](/docs/datamodel.html#mainEntityBackground) for details.
disambiguatingDescription Text A sub property of description. A short description of the item used to disambiguate from other, similar items. Information from other properties (in particular, name) may be necessary for the description to be useful for disambiguation.
identifier URL
или Text
или PropertyValue 		The identifier property represents any kind of identifier for any kind of [[Thing]], such as ISBNs, GTIN codes, UUIDs etc. Schema.org provides dedicated properties for representing many of these, either as textual strings or as URL (URI) links. See [background notes](/docs/datamodel.html#identifierBg) for more details.


Примеры

 
John asked Steve 'What is 2 + 2?'. 

This example is JSON only.

This example is JSON only.

 
<!-- John asked Steve 'What is 2 + 2?'. -->
<script type="application/ld+json">
{
  "@context": "http://schema.org",
  "@type": "AskAction",
  "agent": {
    "@type": "Person",
    "name": "John"
  },
  "recipient": {
    "@type": "Person",
    "name": "Steve"
  },
  "question": "What's 2 + 2?"
}
</script>

Schema Version 1.1