Role

Канонический URL: http://schema.org/Role

Thing > Intangible > Role

Represents additional information about a relationship or property. For example a Role can be used to say that a 'member' role linking some SportsTeam to a player occurred during a particular time period. Or that a Person's 'actor' role in a Movie was for some particular characterName. Such properties can be attached to a Role entity, which is then associated with the main entities using ordinary properties like 'member' or 'actor'.\n\nSee also [blog post](http://blog.schema.org/2014/06/introducing-role.html).

Свойство	Ожидаемый тип	Описание
Свойства от Role
namedPosition	Text или URL	A position played, performed or filled by a person or organization, as part of an organization. For example, an athlete in a SportsTeam might play in the position named 'Quarterback'.
roleName	Text или URL	A role played, performed or filled by a person or organization. For example, the team of creators for a comic book might fill the roles named 'inker', 'penciller', and 'letterer'; or an athlete in a SportsTeam might play in the position named 'Quarterback'.
Свойства от Thing
additionalType	URL	Дополнительный тип для элемента, который обычно используется для добавления более конкретных типов от внешних словарей в синтаксис микроданных. Это отношения между чем-то и классом к которому он принадлежит. В синтаксисе RDFa, лучше использовать родной синтаксис RDF - аттрибут "TypeOf" для множественных типов. Инстументы Schema.org могут слабо понимать дополнительные типы, особенно те, которые определены извне.
alternateName	Text	Любое альтернативное название медицинской сущности.
description	Text	Короткое описание записи.
image	URL или ImageObject	URL изображения записи.
name	Text	Имя записи.
sameAs	URL	Адрес веб-страницы, которая недвусмысленно указывает на идентичность элемента. Например, ссылка на страницу элемента на Википедии, Freebase страницу или на официальный сайт.
url	URL	URL записи.
potentialAction	Action	Indicates a potential Action, which describes an idealized action in which this thing would play an 'object' role.
mainEntityOfPage	CreativeWork или URL	Указывает на страницу (или другую "CreativeWork"), для которой эта вещь является основной описываемой сущностью. Подробнее см. В [справочных материалах] (/docs/datamodel.html#mainEntityBackground).
disambiguatingDescription	Text	A sub property of description. A short description of the item used to disambiguate from other, similar items. Information from other properties (in particular, name) may be necessary for the description to be useful for disambiguation.
identifier	URL или Text или PropertyValue	The identifier property represents any kind of identifier for any kind of [[Thing]], such as ISBNs, GTIN codes, UUIDs etc. Schema.org provides dedicated properties for representing many of these, either as textual strings or as URL (URI) links. See [background notes](/docs/datamodel.html#identifierBg) for more details.

Более конкретные типы

Примеры

A basic Role example in JSON that
shows how to qualify the 'member' property
by adding an intermediate Role entity.

<div itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">
  <span itemprop="name">Cryptography Users</span>
  <div itemprop="member" itemscope
        itemtype="http://schema.org/OrganizationRole">
    <div itemprop="member" itemscope
            itemtype="http://schema.org/Person">
      <span itemprop="name">Alice</span>
    </div>
    <span itemprop="startDate">1977</span>
  </div>
</div>

<div vocab="http://schema.org/" typeof="Organization">
  <span property="name">Cryptography Users</span>
  <div property="member" typeof="OrganizationRole">
    <div property="member" typeof="Person">
      <span property="name">Alice</span>
    </div>
    <span property="startDate">1977</span>
  </div>
</div>

<script type="application/ld+json">
{
  "@context": "http://schema.org",
  "@type": "Organization",
  "name": "Cryptography Users",
  "member": {
    "@type": "OrganizationRole",
    "member": {
    "@type": "Person",
    "name": "Alice"
    },
    "startDate": "1977"
  }
}
</script>

A JSON example of an OrganizationRole being used to qualify
the 'alumni' property. Note that we use startDate to indicate
when the alumni situation began, which was the date of leaving
the organization.

<div itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/CollegeOrUniversity">
  <span itemprop="name">University of Cambridge</span>
  <link itemprop="sameAs" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Cambridge"/>
  <div itemprop="alumni" itemscope
        itemtype="http://schema.org/OrganizationRole">
    <div itemprop="alumni" itemscope
            itemtype="http://schema.org/Person">
      <span itemprop="name">Delia Derbyshire</span>
      <link itemprop="sameAs" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delia_Derbyshire"/>
    </div>
    <span itemprop="startDate">1959</span>
</div>

<div vocab="http://schema.org/" typeof="CollegeOrUniversity">
    <span property="name">University of Cambridge</span>
  <link property="sameAs" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Cambridge"/>
  <div property="alumni" typeof="OrganizationRole">
    <div property="alumni" typeof="Person">
      <span property="name">Delia Derbyshire</span>
      <link property="sameAs" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delia_Derbyshire"/>
    </div>
    <span property="startDate">1959</span>
</div>

<script type="application/ld+json">
{
  "@context": "http://schema.org",
  "@type": "CollegeOrUniversity",
  "name": "University of Cambridge",
  "sameAs": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Cambridge",
  "alumni": {
    "@type": "OrganizationRole",
    "alumni": {
      "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Delia Derbyshire",
      "sameAs": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delia_Derbyshire"
    },
    "startDate": "1959"
  }
}
</script>

A JSON example of an OrganizationRole being used to qualify
the 'alumniOf' property (which is inverseOf 'alumni').
Note that we use startDate to indicate when the alumniOf
situation began, which was the date of leaving the organization.

<div itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person">
  <span itemprop="name">Delia Derbyshire</span>
  <link itemprop="sameAs" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delia_Derbyshire"/>
  <div itemprop="alumniOf" itemscope
        itemtype="http://schema.org/OrganizationRole">
    <div itemprop="alumniOf" itemscope
            itemtype="http://schema.org/CollegeOrUniversity">
      <span itemprop="name">University of Cambridge</span>
      <link itemprop="sameAs" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Cambridge"/>
    </div>
    <span itemprop="startDate">1959</span>
</div>

<div vocab="http://schema.org/" typeof="Person">
  <span property="name">Delia Derbyshire</span>
  <link property="sameAs" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delia_Derbyshire"/>
  <div property="alumniOf" typeof="OrganizationRole">
    <div property="alumniOf" typeof="CollegeOrUniversity">
      <span property="name">University of Cambridge</span>
      <link property="sameAs" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Cambridge"/>
    </div>
    <span property="startDate">1959</span>
</div>

<script type="application/ld+json">
{
  "@context": "http://schema.org",
  "@type": "Person",
   "name": "Delia Derbyshire",
   "sameAs": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delia_Derbyshire",
   "alumniOf": {
     "@type": "OrganizationRole",
     "alumniOf": {
       "@type": "CollegeOrUniversity",
       "name": "University of Cambridge",
       "sameAs": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Cambridge"
    },
    "startDate": "1959"
  }
}
</script>

A JSON example of a PerformanceRole, in which
the Role represents the acting contribution made by
Bill Murray in the film Ghostbusters. The Role entity
allows us to additional information, such as the
character's name that he played in the film.

<div itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Movie">
  <span itemprop="name">Ghostbusters</span>
  <link itemprop="sameAs" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghostbusters"/>
  <div itemprop="actor" itemscope
        itemtype="http://schema.org/PerformanceRole">
    <div itemprop="actor" itemscope
            itemtype="http://schema.org/Person">
      <span itemprop="name">Bill Murray</span>
    </div>
    <span itemprop="characterName">Dr. Peter Venkman</span>
  </div>
</div>

<div vocab="http://schema.org/" typeof="Movie">
  <span property="name">Ghostbusters</span>
  <link property="sameAs" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghostbusters"/>
  <div property="actor" typeof="PerformanceRole">
    <div property="actor" typeof="Person">
      <span property="name">Bill Murray</span>
    </div>
    <span property="characterName">Dr. Peter Venkman</span>
  </div>
</div>

<script type="application/ld+json">
{
  "@context": "http://schema.org",
  "@type": "Movie",
  "name": "Ghostbusters",
  "sameAs": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghostbusters",
  "actor": {
    "@type": "PerformanceRole",
    "actor": {
      "@type": "Person",
      "name": "Bill Murray"
    },
    "characterName": "Dr. Peter Venkman"
  }
}
</script>

A JSON example of an OrganizationRole, showing information
about a 'member' of a 'SportsTeam', including time qualfiers
(when he began and ended that role).

<div itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/SportsTeam">
  <span itemprop="name">San Francisco 49ers</span>
  <div itemprop="member" itemscope
        itemtype="http://schema.org/OrganizationRole">
    <div itemprop="member" itemscope
            itemtype="http://schema.org/Person">
      <span itemprop="name">Joe Montana</span>
    </div>
    <span itemprop="startDate">1979</span>
    <span itemprop="endDate">1992</span>
    <span itemprop="roleName">Quarterback</span>
</div>

<div vocab="http://schema.org/" typeof="SportsTeam">
  <span property="name">San Francisco 49ers</span>
  <div property="member" typeof="OrganizationRole">
    <div property="member" typeof="http://schema.org/Person">
      <span property="name">Joe Montana</span>
    </div>
    <span property="startDate">1979</span>
    <span property="endDate">1992</span>
    <span property="roleName">Quarterback</span>
</div>

<script type="application/ld+json">
{
  "@context": "http://schema.org",
  "@type": "SportsTeam",
  "name": "San Francisco 49ers",
  "member": {
    "@type": "OrganizationRole",
    "member": {
      "@type": "Person",
      "name": "Joe Montana"
    },
    "startDate": "1979",
    "endDate": "1992",
    "roleName": "Quarterback"
  }
}
</script>

Schema Version 3.3

ruschema.org - проект перевода schema.org

Role

Thing > Intangible > Role

Более конкретные типы

Примеры